传统图形元素在食用菌包装创意设计中的运用

通过研究食用菌包装中传统图形元素的创意设计,可以使食用菌产品与现代消费者的需求更加贴合,进一步拓展食用菌消费市场。融合地域特色传统文化,满足现代人的审美观念,对传统图形元素进行有效创新,并使用科学的方法进行设计,更好的凸显地域特色文化内涵。     

家装业定制家具设计与计算机集成制造系统中的问题探析

定制家具已经成为追求个性化和私密家居环境者的一个方向,但其多变性较强,在工业化生产过程中很难实现“无缝式”衔接,从而导致部分家装业定制家具的设计方案与家具产品之间产生差异。介绍了家装业定制家具的主要特征,论述了计算机集成制造家具的基本模式,具体分析了家装业定制家具设计与计算机集成制造系统中的衔接问题,有针对性地提出优化家具设计与计算机制造系统衔接的三项措施。     

A computer vision system for oocyte counting using images captured by smartphone

This work proposes a computer vision procedure for counting Twospot astyanax (Astyanax bimaculatus) oocytes in Petri dishes using images captured by smartphone. First, the proposed procedure uses simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) to divide the images into groups of pixels (superpixels). Then, based on their color and space characteristics, the images are classified into light background, dark background, dirt, or oocyte by a machine learning algorithm. Five different types of machine learning algorithms were tested: support vector machines (SVM), decision trees using the algorithm J48 and random forest, k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), and Naive Bayes. To train the algorithms, 8.578 superpixels were classified by an expert into oocyte (n = 354), dirtiness (n = 651), dark background (n = 3.622), and light background (n = 3.951). Of the five learning algorithms, SVM obtained the best result with 97% correct oocyte recognition. Given the wide availability of smartphones, we therefore conclude that the presented procedure can be a valuable tool in future experiments and studies on fertilization and hatching success in Twospot astyanax.     

A computer vision system to analyse the swimming behaviour of farmed fish in commercial aquaculture facilities: A case study using cage-held Atlantic salmon

Knowledge of fish behaviour plays an important role in aquaculture farm management. Video systems are the most common and cost-effective way of observing behaviours in commercial aquaculture operations. However long term observation is not feasible due to a limited ability to analyse footage manually. This paper describes preliminary findings obtained via computer vision software that was developed to automatically analyse fish movement and behaviours in aquaculture sea cages. Results show that the system is capable of detecting fish shapes in video recordings and from these shapes quantifying changes in swimming speed and direction continuously throughout the day. Also variations between days were detected and these may have been associated with the daily shift in the tidal cycle. The system has the potential to act as an alarm to farm operators, informing them about unusual fish behaviours on a continuous, real-time basis. It also has potential to assist in the evaluation of fish welfare.     

中职《计算机应用基础》课程的教学探讨

《计算机应用基础》是中等职业学校各专业学生必修的公共基础课程,也是学习其他计算机相关技术课程的基础课程。针对学生在学习中和教师在讲课时遇到的问题,本文提出了完善这门课程教学和学习的相应对策。     

关于农业工程类计算机网络课程教学的改革与探索

随着社会信息化进程的加快和对农业院校人才培养模式改革的迫切需要,围绕如何提高学生利用网络的能力,增强业务素质这一主题,从教学内容、教学方法及教学手段等方面进行了改革和探索,收到了良好的效果。     

关于计算机基础课实行无纸化考试的几点思考

非计算机专业计算机基础课程面向所有非计算机专业学生,考试覆盖范围广、规模大,实行无纸化考试是一种必然趋势。该文分析了高校计算机基础课程无纸化考试的优越性,提出了无纸化考试系统的要求,并对所存在的问题进行了分析。     

COMPUTER ANIMATED DISPLAY AND ITS APPLICATION IN MODAL ANALYSIS

This paper expounds a method of realizing animated display of structure model by computer animation at the request of test model analysis. The following problem have been discussed. They are the construction of structural geometric model,data processing and interchanging, two dimensional graphical display of three dimensional structure and the generation of computer animation.     

A database management system for information retrieval and documentation of experiments for plant breeders

Summary An existing database system for seed collections has been augmented by programs providing plans for field experiments, record sheets and adhesive labels for seed packets. Information on accession names and parentage is picked up from the database. At the end of the season information on material seleeted in the trials is automatically added to the database.     

灌水器注塑模浇注系统计算机辅助设计

根据灌水器注塑模非平衡浇注系统的特点，给出了非平衡浇注系统的流动平衡数学模型，通过基于Pro／toolkit的二次开发，在Pro／E软件平台上实现了非平衡浇注系统的流动平衡计算及其自动生成，避免了反复的试模与修改，提高了设计效率，降低了生产成本。